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疫苗接种

主页  /  疫苗接种

疫苗

疫苗通常含有类似病原体的成分。这种成分通常由病原体的弱化或死亡形式、其毒素或其表面蛋白质成分制成。这些形式对您的健康没有危害,而是有助于提高针对该疾病的免疫力。

免疫系统是一个复杂的细胞和蛋白质系统,它保护身体免受感染。建立免疫力的两种常见方法如下:

  1. 您过往被这种病毒、细菌和其他致病微生物(病原体)感染。
  2. 您接种该疾病的疫苗。

有关儿童免疫接种的更多信息,以及您的孩子何时应该接种,请访问安大略省卫生部网站

我们诊所提供的常用疫苗有:
疫苗名称 品牌 预防疾病
流感疫苗 FluAD

Fluzone

流行性感冒
DTaP-IPV-Hi联合疫苗 Pediacel 白喉(Diphtheria)、破伤风(Tetanus)、百日咳(Pertussis)、脊髓灰质炎(Polio)、b型流感嗜血杆菌干扰(Haemophilus influenzae type b)
带状疱疹病毒 Shingrix 带状疱疹/水痘带状疱疹病毒
MMRV联合疫苗 ProQuad 麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹和水痘
脑膜炎球菌C型疫苗 Menjugate

MMR-II

脑膜炎球菌C型疾病
脑膜炎球菌疫苗 Nimenrix  脑膜炎球菌 
肺炎球菌感染疫苗(Pneu-C-13/Pneu-P-23) Prevnar 13

Pneumovax 23

肺炎球菌疾病
Td疫苗

Tdap疫苗

Tdap-IPV疫苗

Td Absorbed

Adacel

Adacel-Polio

破伤风

破伤风、白喉、百日咳

破伤风、白喉、百日咳和小儿麻痹症

小儿麻痹症疫苗 Imovax Polio 小儿麻痹症
水痘疫苗 Varivax III 水痘\

 

疫苗名称 品牌 预防疾病
宫颈癌疫苗 Gardasil 9 人类乳头瘤病毒
甲型肝炎疫苗 Hep A 甲型肝炎
乙型肝炎疫苗 Engerix-B 乙型肝炎
甲乙型肝炎联合疫苗 n/a 甲乙型肝炎
脊髓灰质炎多糖疫苗 n/a 伤寒

常见问题解答

How does a vaccine work?

When the vaccine enters your body, often through injection, your body will recognize it as the pathogen it came from and trigger an immune response to destroy it. Similarly to building natural immunity, your body will remember what it destroyed and how to destroy it quickly in the future.

The pathogen will cause damage to your body until an immune response can destroy it. You will experience symptoms due to the pathogen (e.g., disease, illness, etc.) and your immune response (e.g., fever, fatigue, etc.). After destroying the pathogen, your immune system keeps a record of it so it can recognise and destroy the pathogen quickly if it enters the body again.

What are the benefits of vaccines?

You can receive the protective benefits/immunity against a pathogen without experiencing the adverse symptoms associated with being infected by that pathogen.

Are vaccines safe?

Yes, the vaccines that Grace Health Centre recommends have all been rigorously tested and studied by reliable, international governments and institutions. Every individual is unique and, thus, some individuals may experience unintentional side effects from vaccines; but, generally, vaccines do more good than harm.

What vaccines should I get?

There are various vaccines that Health Canada recommends Canadians get at specific ages. For information on all of those, and more, visit the government of Canada’s Vaccines and Immunizations website.